GEO 309
Cities: Past, Present, and Future
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse · UGRD · Fall 2026
Catalog description
More than half of the world's population lives in cities that represent the most complex phenomenon created by humans. Contemporary cities are vibrant and complex phenomena formed by conflicting social forces and economic processes. They are centers of human interactions and the innovations that arise from them. Urbanization has led to many positive developments for society, but also contributes to many of our most pressing challenges, from sustainability and climate change to poverty and inequality. This course explores the evolution of cities around the world and analyzes the social, cultural, economic, and environmental factors that have shaped urban areas. Overall, this course provides a comprehensive understanding of the patterns and processes of urbanization through the lens of environmental sustainability and equity. It equips students with the skills and knowledge necessary to critically analyze and develop solutions for the complex urban challenges of the 21st century. Offered Fall - Odd Numbered Years.
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