BIOL 431

Introduction to Marine Biology.

Virginia Commonwealth University · UGRD · Fall 2026

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Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: BIOL 317 , CHEM 102 and CHEZ 102 , with minimum grades of C. An introduction to physical, chemical and geological oceanography and a more detailed treatment of the organisms and ecological processes involved in the pelagic and benthic environments of the world's oceans and estuaries.

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Class #virginia_commonwealth-0678Fall 2026UGRD3 credits
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