Applied Archaeology - Methods and Practices

Catalog description

Credits 3. 3 Lecture Hours. Provides practical experience in both terrestrial and maritime archaeological field methods. Emphasizes the applied aspect of archaeology by introducing tools, techniques, software and hardware, and prepares participants to design, implement and lead field projects across diverse environments. Includes engagement with the full spectrum of field operations, from initial planning to data collection and team coordination to final report writing. Explores the foundational principles of applied archaeology, with a particular focus on its role in cultural resource management (CRM). Examines how consultant archaeologists conduct investigations in advance of land development or resource extraction, offering insight into the professional, ethical and regulatory frameworks that guide CRM practice. Students develop technical proficiency, problem-solving and leadership skills. Major themes include project design; terrestrial and underwater surveying and mapping techniques; the use of GPS, compasses and maps; GIS applications and Google Earth; introduction to remote sensing and geophysical tools including side-scan sonar, magnetometers, echo sounders, LiDAR and sub-bottom profilers; terrestrial and underwater excavation methods; stratigraphy, spatial control and in-situ recording; data management and post-excavation analysis; use of software for 2D/3D modeling and hydrostatics; documentation and reporting standards; regulations governing fieldwork; ethical principles and professional standards; current trends and employment opportunities in archaeology; and effective methods for presenting archaeological data. Prerequisites: ANTH 202 or approval of instructor.