Introduction to Biological Anthropology

Catalog description

Credits 3. 3 Lecture Hours. (ANTH 2301, 2401*) Introduction to Biological Anthropology. COURSE OVERVIEW. Investigates human biology and evolution by exploring the origins of humanity through evolutionary processes and the Primate fossil record. Analyzes the mechanisms of evolutionary change, such as human genetics and heredity, that shape human populations and non-human primate diversity. Trains students to ask how shared evolutionary history influences modern human adaptation and variation, gaining a deeper awareness of how humans fit into the natural world. Discussion addresses the genetic and environmental basis of human biological variation, our relationship to other primates and the fossil record associated with our extinct hominin relatives/ancestors. Writing-intensive assignments are designed to develop students' critical thinking, analytical skills and ability to communicate effectively. This course may incorporate topics that respond to current events, student interests or emerging issues relevant to anthropology. TOPICS AND THEMES. Considers evolutionary processes acting on modern and ancient human populations; analyzes human genetics, heredity and molecular biology; studies non-human Primate anatomy, fossil record, classification, behavior and ecology; methods used to study the fossil record including comparative anatomy, taphonomy, basic fieldwork protocols and age estimation techniques; examines the human fossil record, including our earliest possible relatives, the Australopithecines, and species in the genus Homo; explores contemporary human biological variation, anatomy, adaptation, health and forensic anthropology; develops skills in critical thinking, inquiry and analysis of relevant sources. Course content may include complex or sensitive topics and is designed to foster respectful, evidence-based discussion and critical engagement with multiple perspectives, skills essential for navigating a diverse and changing world. Prerequisites: Concurrent registration in ANTH 226 recommended; also taught at Galveston campus.