BIOL 413

Communities and Ecosystems

Saint Cloud State University · UGRD · Fall 2026

1 section

Catalog description

Biodiversity patterns and metrics, species interactions, community assembly and structure, trophic interactions, food webs, succession, disturbance, stability, nutrient cycling, productivity, energy flow, ecosystem function, decomposition, climate change.

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Class #saint_cloud-0369Fall 2026UGRD3 credits

Days & times: No scheduled meeting time
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Instructor: Staff

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