GEOG 344
Sustainability Methods
Pennsylvania State University-World Campus · UGRD · Fall 2026
Catalog description
In today's rapidly changing world, the pursuit of sustainable development has become an urgent priority. Governments, organizations, and communities worldwide are increasingly adopting policies aimed at addressing pressing environmental, social, and economic challenges while striving to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This course offers an in-depth exploration of methods for assessing the impact of sustainability policies in alignment with the SDGs. Throughout this course, students will delve into the complex interplay between policy interventions and their tangible effects on sustainability outcomes. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives from geography, environmental science, economics, sociology, and policy analysis, students will develop the analytical tools and critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of sustainability policies. The course begins by providing a comprehensive overview of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, examining their origins, objectives, and targets. Students will gain insight into the interconnected nature of the SDGs and the underlying principles guiding their implementation, such as universality, integration, and leaving no one behind. Building upon this foundation, students will explore a diverse array of methods for assessing the impact of sustainability policies across multiple dimensions. Topics covered will include quantitative and qualitative research methods, indicators and metrics development, ecosystem services, cost-benefit analysis, environmental impact assessment, social impact assessment, and participatory approaches to evaluation. Through a combination of lectures, case studies, group discussions, and hands-on exercises, students will learn how to apply these methods in real-world contexts. They will analyze case studies of sustainability policies implemented at local, national, and global levels, critically assessing their outcomes and identifying lessons learned. Moreover, the course will emphasize the importance of stakeholder engagement and collaboration in the assessment process. Students will explore strategies for involving diverse stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, businesses, and affected communities, in the evaluation of sustainability policies to ensure inclusivity and transparency. By the end of the course, students will emerge with a nuanced understanding of the complexities involved in assessing the impact of sustainability policies related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. They will be equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to contribute meaningfully to the design, implementation, and evaluation of policies aimed at advancing sustainable development and achieving the SDGs on a local, national, and global scale.
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