BIOL 224
Biology: Populations and Communities - Lecture
Pennsylvania State University-World Campus · UGRD · Fall 2026
Catalog description
A study of the structures and functions of organismic interactions from simple populations to complex ecosystems. BIOL 224 is an introductory course in ecology. It introduces students to the fundamental ecological principles, concepts, patterns, and processes regarding populations, communities, and ecosystems. This course provides students with a foundation of ecological science, as well demonstrating linkages between ecology, population genetics, and evolution. The course objectives are intended to provide students with a fundamental understanding of: l) genetic processes within populations of living things, 2) evolutionary processes involved in speciation, 3) dynamic interactions of organisms within and among populations, especially pertaining to energy cycles, various biogeochemical cycles, predator-prey interactions, and the like, and 4) distribution patterns of living organisms and the need to conserve the resources of the Earth. Students who have passed Biol 220W or 220M may not enroll in this course.
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