Connected Histories: Spain and the Americas, 1890-1960

Catalog description

This seminar is divided into three parts: Part I focuses on the Spanish-Cuban-Philippine-American War and its consequences (1880-1910). We will examine how the United States, Spain, and Latin American nations interpreted the war and explore its social, political, and international ramifications. Topics include empires and imperialism, the definitive fall of the Spanish Empire following the loss of Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines, and the rise of the American Empire. Additionally, we will analyze common challenges faced by both sides, such as slavery and racism. Part II centers on the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and how it was perceived and experienced by Americans and Spaniards. We will read and discuss personal accounts of the war and debate the roles and responsibilities of American nations’ governments regarding the conflict. Part III addresses the consequences of the Spanish Civil War (1939-1960) from both internal and international perspectives. This includes the establishment of the Francoist regime, its internal politics, and the United States’ reactions to Spain during and after World War II. We will conclude with an analysis of the 1953 Pacts of Madrid, which marked the U.S. government’s official recognition of Franco’s regime and its commitment to providing financial aid and international support to Spain.