The Novel and Society: Victorian Secrets

Catalog description

In the twenty-first century, the Internet arguably makes secrecy impossible, but the exposure of secrets is already an important theme in many 19th-century British novels. In part, this reflects a society in which identity seems increasingly malleable through greater social class mobility, the questioning of traditional gender roles, and imperialist opportunities. In these novels, fake identities conceal a murderer and a madwoman, among others. And the societal constraints inspiring the fictional secrets also led the authors to keep secrets of their own. Beloved author Charles Dickens, the father of 10, had a 13-year love affair with a woman who was 18 when they met. But does the novel genre, particularly the "realist" Victorian novel, with its emphasis on an omniscient narrator and intersecting plots, have a special relationship to secrets? We attempt to uncover the answer by studying Jane Eyre (1847) by Charlotte Bronte (1847), Great Expectations (1861), by Charles Dickens, George Eliot's Middlemarch (1871-2), and Arthur Conan Doyle's first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet (1887). Theory and criticism include selections from Michel Foucault's History of Sexuality, Edward Said's Culture and Imperialism, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar's The Madwoman in the Attic, and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's "Three Women's Texts and a Critique of Imperialism