AFST 302
The Lemonade Class: Religion, Race, Sex and Black Music
Case Western Reserve University · UGRD · Fall 2026
Catalog description
Charles Long suggests that black musical forms are creative responses to the particular circumstances of black peoples' presence in the U.S and black notions of the sacred. In April of 2016, Beyoncé released her visual album Lemonade two days after the death of Prince. This course is organized around the album's title cuts and links these two artists together in an examination of religion and musical performance as creative response to the racial and gendered conditions of black life. The course investigates how both artists have used music as a platform to explore issues of race, gender, commerce, sexuality, power and divinity. The course also looks at examples from the works of earlier artists who address similar themes such as Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Muddy Waters, Billie Holiday, Nina Simone, Little Richard, James Brown, Marvin Gaye, and Aretha Franklin. Offered as AFST 302 , ETHS 302 , MUHI 316 , RLGN 302 , RLGN 402 , and WGST 302 . Counts as a CAS Global & Cultural Diversity course.
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