Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

Catalog description

The Cardiovascular and Respiratory System (CRS) course is an intensive, multidisciplinary course designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the normal structure and function of the heart, blood vessels, lungs, and other associated organs of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. This course integrates gross anatomy with essential biomedical sciences to strengthen students’ foundational knowledge of anatomical relationships, physiological processes, and the underlying mechanisms of cardiopulmonary disorders. Students will study the gross anatomical organization of the thorax (including the heart), great vessels, lungs, airway structures, and thoracic wall, alongside detailed exploration of cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, such as cardiac conduction and electrophysiology, electrocardiography (ECG), hemodynamics, lymphatic function, pulmonary anatomy, ventilation and perfusion, gas exchange, mechanics of breathing, acid–base regulation, cardio-pulmonary pathogens and pulmonary defense mechanisms. Course concepts will be introduced in a progressive sequence, with anatomical, histological, and physiological principles presented both independently and in coordinated blocks. Integration of these concepts will be reinforced through clinical case vignettes, imaging-based sessions, and correlational learning activities connecting anatomical, structural, and biochemical relationships with functional outcomes. Instructional methods include synchronous and asynchronous lectures, gross anatomy laboratory sessions, imaging-based activities, reading assignments, interactive clinical applications, teambased learning activities, and self-directed study. Through the integration of gross anatomy with cardiovascular and respiratory sciences, the course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of normal physiological function and the interdependence of these systems. This integrated approach establishes the foundational knowledge necessary for identifying and interpreting early manifestations of cardiopulmonary disorders.