PHIL 456THuman Nature and Enhancement

Catalog

There's a strong assertion that any valid normative ethical theory must be grounded in a deep understanding of human nature. This viewpoint implies that ethical principles should align with or respect fundamental aspects of human beings, reflecting an intrinsic connection between descriptive claims about human nature and prescriptive ethical norms. Furthermore, ethical concerns arise regarding the alteration or interference with human nature. Some argue that there are moral prohibitions against modifying essential human characteristics, raising questions about the ethical implications of advancements in biotechnology and genetics. Conversely, critics suggest that such discussions may oversimplify complex human behaviors and diversity, potentially leading to biased conclusions or unjust policies. The course aims to explore the arguments surrounding the practice of biomedical enhancement. It delves into the debate surrounding human nature in order to demonstrate how vital problems and dilemmas of moral philosophy can be grounded upon fundamental biological premises. The course pairs philosophical tradition (especially Aristotle) with recent findings in biological sciences.